Excellent discussion.
I'm 45, and 20 of those years have been spent teaching, from grades1 and 2 and 6-sophomore in college.
Solid alert and aware parents who communicate and do things with their children is key. Divorce really, really
screws up families and especially children. Lots of other things do as well, like disengaged or absentee parents,
and parents who have an overly optimistic view of their kids.
Cultivating goals, aspirations, and dreams in young people is key. If they have some direction and plans, things that
are jeopardized by poor choices, the are less likely to make the really big mistakes, like DWI or worse.
Solid schooling with drug awareness and ani-bullying programs is key.
Freewill - works both ways and when combined with hormones and formative years, you get a little bit of
everything.
My usual rant to my students is that they are called the "Trophy Generation" for good reason. I tell them that they don't know when to stop talking, think they can listen with their mouths, and they have their paths provided for them, and that they all get a trophy regardless of level of
effort or accomplishment. They don't learn lessons from failures, such as how to properly respond to losing, and
how to improve whatever thing it is you lost or failed at. They are weak mentally because they have been told they are great, and if they fail at something, instead of
trying harder, they will say something like, "Oh, that's not my thing", and go try something else for a few months before
bailing on that as well.
The first time they hear this, mouths fall open. I regularly crush my middle schoolers, but it's not easy to get and hold their attention. Once I have this, I build them back up and tell them
that I expect them to object strongly to what I have said, and I expect that they prove me and everyone else wrong. I tell them
they should be offended and work hard to make sure what I expressed is never true. Lightbulbs sometimes go on at this point. I let them know I think they are great kids who have to prove themselves and should not be ashamed to do it.
And lastly, IMHO, as far as "network TV" is concerned. I consider it merely a vehicle designed to sell ads. Kids don't need it at all.