I am working on it again this weekend. I have put a pair of LEDs on the two phases of the stepper motor and brought them out to where I can see them on the dash board as I drive for the last several months. The LEDs always flash, so the signal is not getting lost and the coils to the stepper motor are being driven, even when the odometer wheels do not move. Sometimes I can get 10 or 15 miles but it seems to be entirely random. My gear was fine, but I replaced it anyway, no help.
I pulled the dashboard instrument cluster again today and got a data sheet for that stepper driver IC.
This indicates that the stepping waveforms I see are normal for this design. It specifies that the on time is 37.5% for each phase, just what I see.
I powered up the whole speedometer / odometer system on the bench, and of course, everything works fine and I can't get it to fail. The speedometer is driven by the same chip, so if the signal gets small they both stop working at the same time. There is no way to have a low signal that stops the odometer and lets the speedometer continue to work. For reference, 80 mph on the speedometer requires a signal generator frequency of 145.36 Hz. One thing of note is that the odometer stepper motor gets quite warm, 20 degrees above ambient, not too bad. I even tested the odometer down to a battery voltage of 6V and it ran fine. The speedometer fell off in accuracy at 10 Volts battery
All of this bench testing is putting miles on my car!
I did sand some mold flask off of the replacement gear and reinstalled it, that may help.
I sanded and re-tinned the tips of the 4 pins that electrically connect to the speedometer / odometer module. But as I said if the speedometer works, the odometer must work, and my LEDs have always worked.
I also replaced the three wires from the motor driver PCB to the Stepper motor PCB, maybe that will help.
I road tested the car and all was well for about 2 miles then I stopped and reset the count. It has not started again from that point on.
So I am kind of sick of this problem for now. I just put it all back together and will just drive it without a functional odometer for awhile longer.
At this point I believe it to be mechanical. The stepper motor just seizes up. Replacing the speedometer module or just the stepper motor itself should fix the problem.
Let me know if you find a good source for either of those.
If you will send me an email to Jmckeefery@aol.com then I can send you some photos of what I changed. The speedometer / odometer IC data sheet in attached.
James McKeefery
408-946-8550