firstly - big blacks and big reds are the SAME caliper - ONLY difference is the colour and reds mount forward of the disc (towards front of car on disc as on a 911) and therefore require the bleed nipple and cross over pipes swapping so that when the calipers are mounted on the rear of the disc (as is required on a 968/944) the bleed nipples are at the top! Big blacks are mounted as standard in the rear postion on the disc so do not need the nipple/cross over pipe changing around.
Big blacks are usually marginally cheaper to buy than reds. These will mount directly onto 030 spindles (the hub fits onto the spindle, your discs then goes over the hub, then your wheel) since they have the same fixing centres as 030 S4 calipers.
Adaptors ARE required for NON-030 spindles. Adaptors are usually universal in that they fit either of the two disc offsets depending which discs you use (993RS, 993TT, 928GTS, 965 3.6)
hope this helps