UPDATE: I took the car in for an alignment two weeks ago and I want to make the observation for anyone else wondering about this, that you should *definitely* ensure your shop is savvy about your braces before they begin work aligning your car. I actually recommend *removing* the braces before taking it in.
The Porsche dealer was unable to get the caster settings I wanted, because IMHO they failed to loosen the lower brace, and in any event they would not have known to take up the slack plus 1/2 turn without my instructions anyway.
Since being aligned, my car was exhibiting what I believe to be "cowl shake" for the first time. It never shook with the 16's on, nor with the 17's prior to the alignment. When I verified my brace settings yesterday, the lower brace was at an unknown setting, but I firmed it up correctly. Then I adjusted the top brace (having loosened it before doing the lower one) and found that it was actually 2 turns or more into tension vs. the recommended 1. I've not had the opportunity to test it more than the drive to work this morning, but I think getting my braces back to recommended settings has done a lot to eliminate the cowl shake I was experiencing.
I believe I'm describing cowl shake correctly - it is the feeling that the front of the car is shaking alternately left and right, or sometimes the feeling that one or both of the front tires is bouncing like a ball. A bit like a wheel out of balance, but more left-to-right than that, and more felt through the car than through the steering wheel.
I was taking a rotary at a spirited pace last week, and it's a complicated and fun bit of roadway in that the rotary is tight, and transitions from banked inward to banked outward and a sharp downhill turn to the right all at the same time. I came onto the gas at the bank transition and the top of the drop, and the front end started shaking quite a lot - very unnerving... I'll probably go take that same stretch of road in the next week or so, and if the car isn't sorted I'll report back.