Just have a Google about the London ULEZ and our lunatic mayor Sadiq Khan
If you dont know London, there are two routes around the major parts, north circular and south circular, these do not look like any kind of major highway they are roads that have been joined into a route over the last 300 years or so
This is currently the boundary for the $20 a day ULEZ (ultra low emission zone), it is currently proposed that from October 2023 this zone will increase to within the M25, the M25 circles London and its interior space is 2,599 square miles
To drive anywhere in that, in a car, van, lorry, motorcycle that does not comply to the regulations will cost $20 even if you live there, every single day, 7 days a week 24 hours a day
There are no subsidies to move to electric no incentive other than to not pay the charge, you also have to remember that most of this is Victorian in date and most homes do not have a drive way, its on street parking which is also charged for by the local authorities