the cooling system on this car is a fine balance of components - it is very easily upset - countless owners have had issues with overheating - it is probably the single largest issue these cars have - when everything is working correctly, things are fine - as soon as one component goes awry, it starts running hot
the fans themselves don't generally fail - in fact, it's pretty rare - what they do though is a very good job of drawing air across the entire radiator when the engine needs it, and increasing in speed when it needs more - this is accomplished largely by means of a shroud that fully covers the radiator, particularly at the sides where we have plastic tanks that cannot be allowed to be hotter than the rest of the radiator, and are already too hot
the radiator system in general is a poor design - it was fine for the smaller engines, but it is really too small for the amount of heat the larger engine generates under load, and particularly in hot weather - the dual speed fan was porsche's answer to the inadequacies - the fans themselves leave a bit to be desired, but the shroud is quite good
around here in the summer, it is very common for the cars to get up the the point where the high speed fan kicks in - some of us have facilitated that by changing the temp settings of our fan switches and thermostats - that really only goes so far though - we really need a bigger radiator
in 70 degree weather almost anything works - when it gets up to 90 there is a world of difference - at 100 degrees in traffic, or out on the track, we are all scrambling to find ways to cool it off
it is amazing to see how much hotter the car runs when you sit at 5k and up for 30 minutes - this car has more temp swing under maintained load than any i have owned, or any that came through my shop, including the dozens i've turbocharged and/or supercharged - it also sees the oil temps climb dramatically and stay there for a long time - i wasn't even aware of this though until i installed a gauge - the water temp gauge seemed pretty ok - the oil temp gauge told a different story - it's really pretty frustrating - it has been quite the challenge
personally i have been searching for new fans, primarily for reasons of weight, but also to increase flow, however i have not found any that fully shroud the radiator yet, and having seen too many tanks pop already, that is a deal breaker - i may have to find a way to retrofit a new fan into this shroud - i'm not looking to make things worse though - i track this car from time to time and things get pretty toasty out there