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One of the classes I took in school was Sensory Analysis which is technical wine tasting. When we were evaluating wines the room was dead silent. Wine tasting or more importantly being able to record in your mind would be hard to do in a noisy environment. When I taste wine for blending, being able to test and record notes without disturbance is paramount.
Chris Vais
1994 Coupe Midnight Blue Metallic
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Roboman,
We have a history of winemaking in my family going back to my Grandfather who owned a grocery store in San Francisco. He immigrated here from Greece in 1906. He made wine to sell. Had a 600 gallon fermentor and made wine, mostly field blend Zinfandel from grapes he got from Italian growers in the Sonoma Valley. He lost the store in the depression, but still made wine for Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in San Francisco. My Dad and my Uncles also dabbled in it. In 2007 when the economy began to turn, I thought it would be a good idea to have alternative employment strategy, so at age 60, I went back to school and studied Enology, graduating in 2011. I worked for 10 years as the Ass't Winemaker at Longevity Wines in Livermore, CA. I am currently looking for a position as a winemaker here in Oregon. I may also see if I can land a job as a sommelier.
Chris Vais
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Roboman
I presume you are speaking of ice wine. Ice wine requires that the grapes freeze so the sugar is concentrated. It really doesn't get cold enough in California or in Oregon to make a true ice wine. But it is made in Northern New York. California produces late harvest wines that are generally sweet. The abundance of sunshine can drive the sugar up to and sometimes beyond 30 degrees brix. Wine with that much sugar will not ferment full dry. Once the alcohol level exceeds 15% abv the fermentation slows down. As you approach 17% the yeast will die. So late harvest grapes are usually fermented to about 14.5% to 15% ABV and then the fermentation generally stops with some residual sugar that is unfermented, giving the wine a sweeter flavor profile. Some winemakers will intentionally stop fermentation with some residual sugar to produce a wine that is sweeter.
The grapes you observed may have been left left in anticipation of making ice wine or they may not have been ripe enough to pick at harvest time. When I first started out winemaking for myself, I used seek permission to go into vineyards a week or so after they had been harvested to pick what was left behind. Made some really good wine from that fruit.
I love the view you have of the Pyrenees. I live in Lake Oswego. As I head down the street I can see Mt. Hood, 11, 200 feet in elevation, about 50 miles away. The Cascade Mountains are a series of stratovolcanoes beginning with Mt. Shasta in California, Crate Lake, The Sisters, Mt. Jefferson, Mt. Hood in Oregon, Mt. St. Helens, Mt Adams, Mt Rainier and Mt Baker in Washington.
Chris Vais
1994 Coupe Midnight Blue Metallic
2015 Audi Allroad Quattro Brilliant Black
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I'm going to look into the cost of shipping wine to France. Given what good French wine cost on the US West Coast perhaps we can engage in a little bit of intercontinental trade.
Wineries I would recommend from Napa: Chateau Montalena, Cliff Lede; from Sonoma: Seghesio, Acorn, Papapietro-Perry, J Wine Company, UNTI; from Paso Robles: Tablas Creek, Fratelli Perata; from Livermore: Longevity (where I worked for 10 years as Asst. Winemaker), Occasio, McGrail.
Wine tasting in California is changing. It used to be that one paid a nominal tasting fee that was typically refunded if you purchased wine. These days tasting customers want an "experience" and are willing to pay for it and they rarely buy wine. So the cost of the "experience" is $40 a head or more and no longer refunded with a purchase.
Wine tasting at Longevity was much different. We charged a nominal fee, refundable with purchase of wine, if the customer wanted to speak to the winemakers, Phil or I would come into the tasting room to talk to customers even if we had tannin stained hands, or wine splattered clothing. Our only sales outlet was the tasting room and some local wine bars, markets.
I found a great wine shop in Portland called Great Wine Buys. Every month the feature a mixed red/white case for an average price of $110. Always a nice of wines from local producers, and from Europe, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. Haven't had a bottle I didn't care for yet. They also offer free tastings Fridays and Saturdays. My favorite market, Zupan's has the best wine selection I have ever seen in a market and they have a cellar, full of wonderful things. They offer free beer and wine tastings on Fridays.
Chris Vais
1994 Coupe Midnight Blue Metallic
2015 Audi Allroad Quattro Brilliant Black
2008 Audi A5 Brilliant Black