Hi Scenturion ..... if after realigning the balance shaft you have replaced the belt as per your diagram with red arrows, then the idler-to- belt gap to the right of the top red arrow is much too large.
The gap between the idler, and the belt as it passes over the lower balance sprocket, should be about 0.5mm, yours looks more like 0.5".
So the idler has been set too high and may be pushing hard into the belt above. Hence, I suspect the skid marks on the idler face.
There's probably more info on here but I didn't spot it using the search. So maybe see Clark'sGarage.com and site search to "balance belt installation", then click link E10 .... scroll to bottom of instructions, pausing to see diagram of balance belt routing with cam belt auto adjust installed. For some unknown reason the balance belt idler is shown as a blank circle but not labeled, but you know where it is.